Griechisches Alphabet
| Buchstabe | Var. 1) | Name 2) (altgriech. Schreibung) | Altgriech. Transkription | Altgriech. Aussprache 3) | Neugriech. Name (neugriech. Schreibung) | Neugriech. Transkription 4) | Neugriech. Aussprache 5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Α, α | Alpha (ἄλφα) | a | [a], [aː] | álfa (άλφα) | a (αι = e) | [a] ([ɛ]) | |
| Β, β | ϐ | Beta (βῆτα) | b | [b] | víta (βήτα) | v | [v] |
| Γ, γ | Gamma (γάμμα) | g | [g] | gám(m)a (γάμ[μ]α) | g (γγ = ng, γκ = ⟨n⟩g 6), γχ = nch, γξ = nx) | [ɣ] ([ŋ]), vor E- und I-Lauten [ʝ] | |
| Δ, δ | Delta (δέλτα) | d | [d] | délta (δέλτα) | d | [ð] | |
| Ε, ε | ϵ | Epsilon (ἒ ψιλόν), ursprünglich Ei (εἶ)[1] | e | [e] (ει = [eː]) | épsilon (έψιλον) | e (ει = i) | [ɛ] ([i]) |
| Ζ, ζ | Zeta (ζῆτα) | z | [zd], [dz] | zíta (ζήτα) | z | [z] | |
| Η, η | Eta (ἦτα) | ē | [ɛː] | íta (ήτα) | i | [i] | |
| Θ, θ | ϑ | Theta (θῆτα) | th | [tʰ] | thíta (θήτα) | th | [θ] |
| Ι, ι | Iota (ἰῶτα) | i | [i], [iː] | ióta (ιώτα) | i (αι = e) | [i], [j] ([ɛ]) | |
| Κ, κ | ϰ | Kappa (κάππα) | k | [k] | káp(p)a (κάπ[π]α) | k (γκ = ⟨n⟩g 6)) | [k], [c], [ɟ] ([ɡ], [ŋ]) |
| Λ, λ | Lambda (λάμβδα) | l | [l] | lámda (λάμδα) | l | [l] | |
| Μ, μ | My (μῦ) | m | [m] | mi (μι) | m (μπ = ⟨m⟩b 7), μψ = ⟨m⟩bz 7)) | [m] ([⟨m⟩b], [⟨m⟩bz]), vor β und φ: [ɱ] | |
| Ν, ν | Ny (νῦ) | n | [n] | ni (νι) | n (ντ = ⟨n⟩d 7)) | [n] ([⟨n⟩d]) | |
| Ξ, ξ | Xi (ξῖ) | x | [ks] | xi (ξι) | x | [ks], [gz] | |
| Ο, ο | Omikron (ὂ μικρόν), ursprünglich Ou (οὖ)[2] | o (ου = ou) | [o] ([u]) | ómikron (όμικρον) | o (οι = i, ου = ou) | [ɔ] ([i], [u]) | |
| Π, π | ϖ | Pi (πῖ) | p | [p] | pi (πι) | p (μπ = ⟨m⟩b 7)) | [p] ([⟨m⟩b]) |
| Ρ, ρ | ϱ | Rho (ῥῶ) | r(h) | [r], [rʰ] | ro (ρω) | r | [r] |
| Σ, σ | ς, 8)Ϲ, ϲ 9) | Sigma (σῖγμα) | s | [s], [z] | sígma (σίγμα) | s | [s] |
| Τ, τ | Tau (ταῦ) | t | [t] | taf (ταυ) | t (ντ = ⟨n⟩d 7)) | [t] ([⟨n⟩d]) | |
| Υ, υ | ϒ | Ypsilon (ὖ ψιλόν) | y (beiαυ, ευ, ου: u) | [y], [yː] | ýpsilon (ύψιλον) | y (ου = ou, sonst nach Vokal v oder f; υι = i) | [i] ([u], [v], [f]) |
| Φ, φ | ϕ | Phi (φῖ) | ph | [pʰ] | fi (φι) | f | [f] |
| Χ, χ | Chi (χῖ), ursprünglich Chei (χεῖ)[3] | ch | [kʰ] | chi (χι) | ch | [x], [ç] | |
| Ψ, ψ | Psi (ψῖ) | ps | [ps] | psi (ψι) | ps (μψ = ⟨m⟩bz 7)) | [ps], [bz] ([⟨m⟩bz]) | |
| Ω, ω | Ѡ, ѡ 10) | Omega (ὦ μέγα) | ō | [ɔː] | oméga (ωμέγα) | o | [ɔ] |
Auszug aus dem deutschen Wikipedia: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet